NTP Client on Slackware 13

NTP berguna untuk menyesuaikan waktu pada pc atau server dengan waktu setempat, dan untuk menghidupkan ntp client daemon pada slackware ada 2 cara yaitu:

dengan mengetikkan

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.ntpd

atau mengisi pada /etc/rc.d/rc.local dengan

# Start the NTP daemon
#
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.ntpd ]
then
/etc/rc.d/rc.ntpd start
fi

setelah itu kita lakukan membackup dan mengedit pada ntp.conf

# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bk
# touch /etc/ntp.conf
# pico /etc/ntp.conf

isi dengan (googling... ntp server indonesia)

server 2.id.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

untuk menjalankan pertama kali daemon ntp

# /etc/rc.d/rc.ntpd start
Starting NTP daemon: /usr/sbin/ntpd -g

cek apakah ntp telah berjalan

# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
shakira.uii.net 207.171.7.152 3 u 33 64 3 24.529 -27.175 5.916
221.139.48.11 115.139.9.150 2 u 31 64 3 231.443 20.659 0.397
158.108.7.157 158.108.212.149 2 u 30 64 3 228.053 56.289 3.025

Sarg 2.2.7.1

Coming soon...

squid.conf

Isi squid.conf

acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
# acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl terserahnetwork src xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
acl purge method PURGE
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \? .js .jsp .cgi
# acl blacklist url_regex -i "/etc/squid/blacklist.txt"
# acl snmppublic snmp_community public
# acl ym req_mime_type ^appication/x-msn-messenger$
# acl ymmime req_mime_type -i ^appication/x-msn-messenger$
# acl ymmime rep_mime_type ^appication/x-msn-messenger$
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
# http_access deny to_localhost
http_access allow purge localhost
http_access deny purge
# icp_access allow allnetwork
icp_access allow terserahnetwork
icp_access deny all
# htcp_access allow allnetwork
htcp_access deny all
# http_access allow all
http_access allow terserahnetwork
# http_access deny ymmime
# http_access deny blacklist
http_access deny all
http_port 3128 transparent
# http_port 8080 transparent
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ? .js .jsp .cgi
cache_mem 256 MB
# maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB
# memory_replacement_policy lru
cache_dir ufs /var/log/squid/cache 18432 16 256
# minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size 128 MB
cache_replacement_policy lru
cache_swap_low 90
cache_swap_high 95
access_log /var/log/squid/logs/access.log
cache_log /var/log/squid/logs/cache.log
cache_store_log /var/log/squid/logs/store.log
logfile_rotate 5
emulate_httpd_log on
# redirect_children 5
mime_table /etc/squid/mime.conf
pid_filename /var/log/squid/logs/squid.pid
log_fqdn on
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern (cgi-bin|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
cache_mgr admin@domain.com
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid
visible_hostname localhost.domain.com
# snmp_access allow snmppublic localhost
# snmp_access deny all
icp_port 3130
# cache_dns_program /usr/libexec/dnsserver
dns_nameservers xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
# hosts_file /etc/hosts
# dns_testnames netscape.com internic.net nlanr.net microsoft.com
cachemgr_passwd terserahaja
coredump_dir /var/log/squid/cache

Instalasi squid-3.0.stable19 di Slackware 13

Setelah mencari dan mencoba... akhirnya saya memberanikan diri untuk menulis tutorial ini...

Menambah user dan group

# groupadd squid
# useradd squid -g squid -d /bin/false -s /nonexistent

Unduh file squid

#wget - b http://repository.slacky.eu/slackware-13.0/network/squid/3.0.STABLE19/squid-3.0.stable19-i486-1sl.txz

Instalsi squid

# installpkg squid-3.0.stable19-i486-1sl.txz

Memberikan permission agar squid dapat diesksekusi

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.squid

Supaya squid berjalan dengan automatis setelah komputer hidup maka ditambahkan pada # /etc/rc.d/rc.inet2

# Start SQUID (Squid proxy 3.0):
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.squid ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/rc.squid start
fi

Mengubah kepemilikan

access_log:

# touch /var/log/squid/logs/access.log
# chown -R squid.squid /var/log/squid/logs/access.log

cache_log:

# touch /var/log/squid/logs/cache.log
# chown -R squid.squid /var/log/squid/logs/cache.log

cache_store_log:

# touch /var/log/squid/logs/store.log
# chown -R squid.squid /var/log/squid/logs/store.log

pid_filename:

# touch /var/log/squid/logs/squid.pid
# chown -R squid.squid /var/log/squid/logs/squid.pid

squid cache:

# mkdir /var/log/squid/cache/
# chown -R squid.squid /var/log/squid/cache/

Sebelum membuat swap direktori, isi ubah dahulu isi dari /etc/squid/squid.conf

# mv /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.bk
# touch /etc/squid/squid.conf
# pico /etc/squid/squid.conf

Membuat swap direktori

# /usr/sbin/squid -z
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Creating Swap Directories
2010/05/05 10:24:31| /var/log/squid/cache exists
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/00
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/01
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/02
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/03
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/04
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/05
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/06
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/07
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/08
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/09
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0A
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0B
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0C
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0D
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0E
2010/05/05 10:24:31| Making directories in /var/log/squid/cache/0F

Cek konfigurasi squid sudah benar atau belum

# /usr/sbin/squid -k parse
2010/05/05 10:25:38| Processing Configuration File: /etc/squid/squid.conf (depth 0)
2010/05/05 10:25:38| Starting Authentication on port 0.0.0.0:14348
2010/05/05 10:25:38| Disabling Authentication on port 0.0.0.0:14348 (interception enabled)
2010/05/05 10:25:38| Initializing https proxy context

Menjalankan squid pertamakali

# /usr/sbin/squid -sYD

Melihat perintah yg telah dijalankan

# tail -f /var/log/messages
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: 0 Objects expired.
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: 0 Objects cancelled.
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: 0 Duplicate URLs purged.
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: 0 Swapfile clashes avoided.
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: Took 0.82 seconds ( 0.00 objects/sec).
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: Beginning Validation Procedure
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: Completed Validation Procedure
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: Validated 25 Entries
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: store_swap_size = 0
May 5 10:26:11 cumigoreng squid[3251]: storeLateRelease: released 0 objects

Menjalankan proxy squid

# /etc/rc.d/rc.squid start
Starting Squid: /usr/sbin/squid -DF

Agar dapat diakses melalui Mikrotik sebagai external proxy

#pkgtool
- Pilih setup
- check services
- check rc.ip_forward

Pada /etc/rc.d/rc.local

# iptable squid
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE

# transparent proxy
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128

Reboot pc-proxynya... dan selamat mencoba...